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Electrical Utilities: Coal

Reliable Oil & Solids Separation for Coal Handling, Conveyance & Powerhouse Operations

Mercer delivers enhanced-gravity separation systems engineered for coal-fired power stations where oily runoff, coal fines, ash, and abrasive solids overwhelm traditional CPI tanks, pits, and slotted-pipe skimmers.

INDUSTRY INSIGHT

Overview

Coal-fired power plants generate oily wastewater across a wide range of drainage points: conveyor lubrication systems, crusher house washdowns, turbine hall lube-oil, equipment bays, ash handling areas, fuel-oil backup systems, and stormwater from expansive coal pile surfaces. These flows are highly variable and often heavily loaded with coal fines, grit, rust, and suspended solids.

Yet many facilities still rely on CPI tanks, corrugated packs, or concrete pits originally built decades ago. When coal fines and ash enter these structures, they clog plate packs, blind flow passages, bury skim trenches, and destabilize the water column. Oil quickly mixes with solids, collapses, sinks, and turns into a persistent sludge layer that can remain untouched until a full outage or until compliance problems hit the outfall.

Mercer breaks that pattern.

Multi-Pack™ coalescer systems and Compliance Master™ separators deliver stable, automated performance in solids-heavy, high-variability coal environments. With automated oil removal, timed solids purging cycles, sealed covers, and abrasion-resistant construction, Mercer systems ensure predictable separation and fewer cleanouts, restoring compliance confidence for coal handling and power generation facilities.

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INDUSTRY CHALLENGES

Solutions Across the Power Generation Landscape

Hydroelectric

Treat turbine-bay drainage, gatehouse leaks, and powerhouse oily runoff while minimizing solids carry-through and protecting waterways.

Natural Gas

Handle lube-oil leakage, compressor drainage, turbine washdowns, and sump water in highly variable flow conditions.

Coal

Remove oils and fines from coal pile runoff, conveyor/washdown water, and process-area drainage before it enters surface water or NPDES outfalls.

Nuclear

Manage controlled-area drainage, turbine lubricants, transformer leaks, and regulated wastewater streams with predictable, documented performance.

Petroleum-Fired Generation

Capture fuel-oil spills, boiler house drainage, tank farm runoff, and oily sumps — automatically and with sealed emissions control.

Renewables

Support wind, solar, and battery storage sites with containment and drainage solutions for transformer bays, inverter pads, and maintenance hubs.

Solution

Why Mercer for Electrical Utilities

Engineered for Critical Infrastructure, Proven Across the Grid

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APPLICATION AREAS

Typical Coal Applications

Conveyor & Crusher House Drainage

Treat lubrication leakage, washdown water, and coal fines without media fouling.

Turbine Hall Lube-Oil Drainage

Capture hydrocarbons and prevent solids-induced sinking of oil layers.

Coal Pile & Yard Runoff

Handle stormwater loaded with fines and sheens before NPDES discharge.

Ash Handling & Bottom Ash Areas

Manage high-solids drainage with automated purge control.

Fuel-Oil Backup Systems & Boiler Room Drainage

Remove #2 fuel-oil, lube-oil, and mixed solids under varying loads.

Cooling & Condenser Water Sumps

Prevent oil carryover caused by variability in temperature, flow, and particulate.

SYSTEM PERFORMANCE

Common Coal Plant Challenges

Coal Fines, Fly Ash & Abrasive Solids

Coal dust, particulate, and bottom ash instantly blind CPI and plate packs, choke slotted pipes, and cause immediate media fouling in legacy units.

Heavy, Viscous, and “Dirty” Oil Layers

Oil contaminated with fines becomes dense and sinks quickly. Once sunken, it forms a compacted sludge layer that CPI systems cannot evacuate.

Stormwater Surge Loads

Coal pile runoff, containment drainage, and seasonal storms overwhelm old separators and drive hydrocarbon breakthrough.

Fuel-Oil Handling & Backup Generation

#2 fuel-oil and turbine/generator lube-oil introduce variable viscosity and solids contamination that outdated facilities cannot predictably separate.

Aging Concrete Pits & Skim Trenches

Decades-old pits suffer from uneven floors, corroded weirs, broken skimmers, and chronic solids burial.

VOC/Odor Exposure from Open Basins

Open pits allow vapors to escape and debris to accumulate, a growing operational and environmental concern.

99.9%

Oil Removal Rate

75%

Space Reduction

25+

Year Lifespan

Performance Highlights

MERCER ADVANTAGE

The Mercer Difference

Mercer brings stable, repeatable, and automated separation performance to coal plants by controlling flow geometry, managing solids, and preventing the oil collapse that plagues traditional systems.

Engineered for Coal’s Toughest Real-World Conditions

Many separators fail when exposed to coal fines — Mercer designs specifically to tolerate abrasive particulate without performance collapse.

Automated, Safer, Cleaner Operations

No confined-space pit digging, no hand-skimmed trenches, no unpredictable CPI failures.

Timed, Multi-Valve Solids Purging

CPI and simple gravity systems with slotted skim pipes foul immediately in coal environments. Mercer maintains rise paths and stable hydraulics.

Predictable Compliance & Reporting

Consistent performance supports NPDES monitoring, sheen control, and environmental audits.

Emission Containment Built-In

Sealed, gasketed lids eliminate vapor seepage and prevent coal dust contamination.

Lower Operating Costs

Fewer cleanouts, longer intervals between maintenance, reduced disposal volumes.

Modernize Your Coal Plant’s Oily-Water Treatment

Free testing. Guaranteed performance.

Automated, predictable, solids-tolerant performance for coal handling and powerhouse operations.

Request a Coal Applications Consultation View Separator Models

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.

Can Mercer handle coal fines without media blinding?

A.

Yes. Controlled-flow geometry and purge systems prevent fouling and maintain upward rise paths.

Q.

 Do Mercer units tolerate ash and abrasive solids?

A.

Absolutely — abrasion-resistant coatings and hopper-bottom solids management are designed for these conditions.

Q.

Can the system integrate with plant controls?

A.

Yes. SCADA/PLC integration, alarms, and automated valve actuation are standard options.

Q.

How often is maintenance required?

A.

Usually every 6–12 months — significantly less than weekly CPI cleaning cycles.

Q.

Can Mercer retrofit into existing concrete pits?

A.

Often yes. Multi-Pack™ modules can upgrade performance without major civil work.

Q.

Are sealed covers necessary in coal plants?

A.

Yes — they prevent dust contamination, stabilize hydraulics, and reduce vapor and odor exposure.