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Hopper Bottom Design

Dedicated Solids Management That Protects the Entire Separation Process

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Hopper Bottom Design

Overview

Solids buildup is one of the primary reasons oil-water separators fail. When solids accumulate under the coalescer, spread across a flat tank bottom, or migrate upward into the plate pack, the separator loses hydraulic integrity, plugs prematurely, and requires constant shutdowns.

Mercer eliminates that failure mode with a true Hopper Bottom Design—a full-length, sloped solids collection system that continuously draws sludge away from the coalescer and into a concentrated removal zone.

Instead of forcing operators to fight solids accumulation, the tank itself does the work.

Why Conventional Bottoms Fail

Flat and lightly sloped bottoms create:

Once solids accumulate on the floor, they interfere with rise lanes, reduce retention time, and drive inconsistent effluent quality.

A separator without active solids control is a separator on a countdown to failure.

Mercer’s Hopper Bottom: Engineered Solids Control

Here is how the hopper actually functions, based entirely on Mercer’s published technical content.

1. Full-Length V-Shaped Hoppers Concentrate Solids

The tank bottom is formed into steep, uninterrupted hoppers that direct every settleable particle to a single low point.

This geometry:

  • Prevents solids from spreading across the tank floor
  • Keeps the plate pack clear and hydraulically stable
  • Ensures all solids migrate in one predictable direction
  • Eliminates “horizontal shelves” where sludge can accumulate

It is a continuously active solids evacuation system, not a passive basin.

2. Solids Drop Directly From the Coalescer Into the Hopper

As solids fall off the coalescer plates—or as Chimney-Zones™ process solids downward—they enter the hopper immediately, not the tank floor.

This protects the Multi-Pack™ from:

  • Internal fouling
  • Bridging
  • Under-pack buildup
  • Inside-out plugging

The plate pack stays clean because solids are continuously guided away from it.

3. Predictable Solids Removal Through a Dedicated Cleanout

Each hopper terminates in a sludge withdrawal point that allows solids to be removed:

  • Manually
  • By pump
  • Via scheduled purging
  • Through automated purge systems (where installed)

Because solids are concentrated—rather than scattered—removal is fast, controlled, and requires minimal disruption.

4. Supports Long-Term Performance Under High Solids Loads

This is one of the major differentiators noted on the existing Mercer site.

The hopper bottom enables the system to:

  • Handle extremely high solids loading
  • Maintain performance without frequent shutdowns
  • Keep coalescer rise lanes unobstructed
  • Prevent solids from ever being forced back into the process stream

This is critical for industrial wastewater, where solids content can change dramatically over time.

What It Solves

Real-World Impact

Operators report:

The hopper bottom is not a convenience feature — it is a core performance element that keeps the entire system functioning as designed.

Put Mercer’s Engineering to Work

If solids are disrupting your separator’s performance, Mercer will test your wastewater and evaluate your current system at no cost.

If testing shows Mercer’s solution will not deliver meaningful improvement, you will know before you commit to anything. Free testing and evaluation are included.

Request Free Audit

FAQs: Hopper Bottom Design

Q.

Why is a Hopper Bottom better than a flat-bottom separator?

A.

Flat bottoms let solids spread across the tank and migrate into the coalescer. A hopper concentrates solids in one controlled location for predictable removal.

Q.

Does Hopper geometry reduce maintenance?

A.

Yes. Because solids are continuously funneled toward the withdrawal point, operators avoid frequent shutdowns and manual under-pack cleaning.

Q.

Can the Hopper Bottom work with automated purging?

A.

Yes. The unobstructed downward path supports manual, timed, or automated sludge removal systems.

Q.

How does the Hopper protect the plate pack?

A.

By preventing solids from settling under or rising into the plates, the hopper helps maintain separation efficiency and prevents inside-out fouling.

Q.

Will Mercer evaluate solids loading before recommending a system?

A.

Yes. Mercer provides free testing and analysis. If a hopper-bottom design will not deliver meaningful improvement, Mercer will say so before you commit.