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Above-Ground Oil-Water Separators

Up to 2,000 GPM Total | ~454 m³/h | ~68,572 BPD

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OPERATING TIER

Overview

Mercer separators at this capacity are widely used in produced water treatment trains handling frac flowback and early-life production, where high flow rates, elevated oil loading, and variable water quality challenge traditional equipment. These systems are frequently deployed as a direct replacement for above-ground storage tanks (ASTs) and gun barrel separators, offering a compact, engineered solution with predictable hydraulic and separation performance. The 2,000 GPM design utilizes an internal split-flow configuration that divides influent into two independent 1,000 GPM treatment trains within a single vapor tight vessel, maximizing effective tank volume while controlling internal velocities.

The dual-train split-flow design provides critical operational flexibility and API 421 compliance. By dividing flow between two parallel paths, velocity through each coalescer remains below the API-recommended 3 ft/min limit, promoting effective droplet coalescence and minimizing oil re-entrainment during peak flowback conditions. Each train can be isolated independently, allowing operators to clean or service one side while the other remains in operation—maintaining continuous processing without the downtime, footprint, or inefficiencies associated with AST-based settling or gun barrel systems.

At this level, engineering review is not optional. It is fundamental to performance.

Built To Scale

System Configurations (Up to 2,000 GPM)

Systems approaching the 2,000 GPM class are engineered using Mercer’s large-system design philosophy, which may include:

  • split-flow, clean-in-place internal architecture
  • large-flow-optimized Multi-Pack™ coalescer assemblies
  • instrumentation designed to diagnose conditions and trigger automated oil and solids evacuation
  • deliberate access provisions for inspection, isolation, and cleaning

Final configuration is established through engineering review.

2000 GPM Configuration

Please Note: Exact materials, dimensions, and configurations vary by application. Carbon steel construction is typically introduced at higher flow ranges where structural requirements dictate.

FIELD-PROVEN SYSTEMS

Installed in Real Operating Environments

At this scale, separators are part of core plant infrastructure.

The installations shown represent Mercer systems operating at or near the 2,000 GPM class in environments where downtime, fouling, or performance uncertainty is unacceptable.

US Army Corps of Engineers

Washington

Above Ground

400 GPM

US Army Corps of Engineers

Washington

Above Ground

1350 GPM

Detroit Edison

Michigan

Above Ground

2000 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

2000 GPM

The San Antonio Refinery

Texas

Above Ground

2000 GPM

Calumet

Texas

Above Ground

2000 GPM

TRUSTED BY INDUSTRY LEADERS

Installed at Facilities Operated By

A small sampling of companies with Mercer separators operating at or near the 2,000 GPM class.

ENGINEERED TO SOLVE

What “Up to 2,000 GPM” Represents at Scale

Flow rate is a label. Operating scale is the reality.

2,000 GPM ≈ 2,880,000 gallons per day ≈ 68,572 barrels per day ≈ 454 m³/h

CORE TECHNOLOGY

The Heart of the System: The Multi-Pack™ Coalescer

A tank provides residence time.
Separation performance is determined by what happens inside the coalescer.

Mercer’s Multi-Pack™ coalescer is not generic media. It is a purpose-engineered separation system built around five core design elements that control oil rise, solids shedding, hydraulic stability, and real-world maintainability—especially in applications where small systems are easy to ignore until they fail.

1. Flat, Steep-Angled Plates

The Multi-Pack™ uses flat, steep-angled plates rather than corrugated or honeycomb media. Flat plates support predictable droplet capture while allowing solids to shed cleanly instead of lodging in pockets that quietly choke performance over time.

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2. Field-Adjustable Plate Spacing

Plate spacing can be adjusted beyond or below standard spacing to tune separation performance to actual conditions—oil type, temperature and viscosity effects, solids behavior, and desired maintenance intervals.

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3. Herringbone Plate Configuration

Plates are arranged in a herringbone configuration that organizes internal flow paths and segregates areas where oils rise from areas where solids settle. This stabilizes hydraulics when flows cycle on and off, which is common in low-GPM applications.

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4. Dedicated Chimney Zones for Oil and Solids

As oil coalesces and solids shed from the plates, they enter dedicated Chimney Zones™ designed for separation—not turbulence. These quiescent chambers allow oils to rise and solids to settle without re-entrainment, even during solids spikes.

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5. Ease of Cleaning with No Replacement Parts

The Multi-Pack™ is fully removable as a single assembly. Operators can remove the pack, visually inspect it, clean it, and return it to service without dismantling internals or replacing disposable media.

There has never been a Multi-Pack™ removed from a tank where operators could not see through to the opposite side before cleaning begins. Surface films may be present. Clogged pockets are not.

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Problems This System Class Is Designed to Solve

Solids Fouling at Sustained High Flow

Conventional corrugated plastic or tube-style media foul rapidly under sustained solids loading, leading to performance loss and impractical cleaning.

Strangled Water Columns

Legacy storage tanks and gun barrel systems operate with feet—not inches—of oil accumulation and solids at the bottom, compressing the effective water column and degrading separation.

Misapplied Scale Assumptions

Systems specified solely by flow rate, without accounting for solids behavior, oil type, viscosity, temperature, redundancy, and maintenance constraints routinely underperform at this scale.

Audit. Measure. Design. Test. Guarantee.

All at no cost to you.

We walk your site, capture real influent data if needed, engineer a custom separator from your worst-case scenario, and validate performance before fabrication. Only after the data confirms it do we issue a written guarantee. That’s how risk is removed.

Start With Confidence

PROVEN LONGEVITY

Legacy Installations in Active Service

Built to Stay in Service

Many Mercer systems operating near this capacity class were installed years ago and remain in continuous operation today. These are not retired assets—they are active separators still managing oil and solids under real operating conditions.

Longevity at this scale reflects internal designs that can be inspected, cleaned, and maintained over time rather than replaced.

PSEG

New Jersey

Above Ground

2000 GPM

PSEG

New Jersey

Above Ground

2000 GPM

Con Edison

New York, US

Above Ground

2000 GPM

PSEG

New Jersey

Above Ground

2000 GPM

PSEG

New Jersey

Above Ground

2000 GPM

JCPL

New Jersey

Above Ground

2000 GPM

INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS

Applications Where This Family
Has Been Deployed

Heavy Industrial & Process Facilities

Large industrial plants generate continuous oil-bearing wastewater with sustained solids loading. Mercer systems are selected for durability, access, and predictable long-term operation.

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Energy & Oil Handling Operations

Upstream, midstream, and downstream operations rely on Mercer separators to manage high-volume wastewater where oil type and temperature fluctuate over time.

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Power Generation & Utilities

Power plants and major utility facilities require separators capable of continuous operation with minimal downtime and straightforward maintenance access.

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Transportation & Logistics Infrastructure

Large fueling terminals, maintenance depots, and logistics hubs generate high-volume wastewater requiring reliable separation at scale.

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Next Step

At up to 2,000 GPM, oil-water separation becomes part of the facility’s long-term operating license. Mercer collaborates with owners and project teams to ensure the system is not only capable at startup, but governable, maintainable, and defensible throughout its service life. Engage Mercer during layout and system planning to avoid irreversible design decisions and protect the facility for decades to come.

Talk to Mercer about your application.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.

At this scale, what mistakes are the hardest to recover from?

A.

The most costly failures are architectural ones: poor layout, inaccessible internals, and treatment paths that cannot be modified once the facility is operating. At this flow rate, retrofits are disruptive, expensive, and sometimes impossible without extended shutdowns.

Q.

Why is physical access as important as separation efficiency?

A.

Large systems accumulate value and risk over time. If internals cannot be safely accessed, inspected, and serviced, performance becomes an assumption rather than a managed outcome. Mercer prioritizes access, visibility, and service pathways so operators can intervene before problems escalate.

Q.

How does long service life change how these systems are designed?

A.

Systems in this range are expected to operate for decades. Mercer designs with material durability, structural integrity, and maintenance realism in mind, recognizing that staff, processes, and operating conditions will change long after commissioning.

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