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Above-Ground Oil-Water Separators

Up to 4,000 GPM | ~908 m³/h | ~137,000 BPD (Total System Flow)

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OPERATING TIER

Overview

Mercer separators approaching the 4,000 GPM class are engineered for operating environments where oil-water separation is a core process tied directly to production continuity, environmental compliance, and downstream asset protection.

Systems at this scale are commonly applied in produced water treatment trains, frac flowback and early-life production, and as direct replacements for legacy API concrete tanks in refining, petrochemical, and energy infrastructure. These environments impose sustained high flows, elevated oil loading, solids variability, and changing water chemistry that traditional separation equipment is not designed to manage reliably over time.

Mercer systems in this class are built around deliberate hydraulic control, managed velocities, and serviceable internals so separation performance remains stable as operating conditions evolve.

Built To Scale

System Configurations (Up to 2,000 GPM)

Systems approaching the 2,000 GPM class are engineered using Mercer’s large-system design philosophy, which may include:

  • split-flow, clean-in-place internal architecture
  • large-flow-optimized Multi-Pack™ coalescer assemblies
  • instrumentation designed to diagnose conditions and trigger automated oil and solids evacuation
  • deliberate access provisions for inspection, isolation, and cleaning

Final configuration is established through engineering review.

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2000 GPM Configuration

Please Note: Exact materials, dimensions, and configurations vary by application. Carbon steel construction is typically introduced at higher flow ranges where structural requirements dictate.

FIELD-PROVEN SYSTEMS

Installed in Real Operating Environments

At this capacity, scale is visible and experience is not optional.

The installations shown represent Mercer systems operating at or near the 4,000 GPM class, deployed in environments where continuous duty, access, and serviceability determine long-term performance.

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

Con Edison

New York

Above Ground

400 GPM

TRUSTED BY INDUSTRY LEADERS

Installed at Facilities Operated By

A small sampling of companies with Mercer separators operating at or near the 4,000 GPM class through engineered system configurations.

ENGINEERED TO SOLVE

What “Up to 4000 GPM” Represents at Scale

Flow rate is a label. Operating scale is the reality.

4,000 GPM ≈ 5,760,000 gallons per day ≈ 137,000 barrels per day

CORE TECHNOLOGY

The Heart of the System: The Multi-Pack™ Coalescer

A tank provides residence time.
Separation performance is determined by what happens inside the coalescer.

Mercer’s Multi-Pack™ coalescer is a purpose-engineered separation system designed to remain effective, adjustable, and serviceable even under sustained extreme operating conditions.

1. Flat, Steep-Angled Plates

Flat, steep-angled plates promote predictable oil rise while allowing solids to shed cleanly from plate surfaces. This geometry eliminates dead zones that trap solids and accelerate fouling in conventional designs.

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2. Field-Adjustable Plate Spacing

Plate spacing can be configured beyond or below standard spacing to match actual wastewater conditions, including oil type, temperature, viscosity, and solids behavior. Performance is tuned, not assumed.

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3. Herringbone Plate Configuration

Plates are arranged in a herringbone configuration that deliberately segregates rising oil from settling solids, stabilizing internal hydraulics under sustained high flow and solids loading.

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4. Dedicated Chimney Zones™ for Oil and Solids

As oil droplets coalesce and solids shed from the plates, they enter baffled, zero-velocity Chimney Zones™ where oils rise and solids settle without turbulence or re-entrainment.

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5. Ease of Cleaning with No Replacement Parts

The Multi-Pack™ remains fully removable as a single assembly, even in very large systems. Operators can visually inspect, clean, and return the coalescer to service without dismantling multiple components.

There has never been a Multi-Pack™ removed from a Mercer system where operators could not see through to the opposite side before cleaning begins. Films may be present. Clogged pockets are not.

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Why This Matters

Most separators fail over time not because gravity separation is flawed, but because internals foul, plug, or cannot be realistically cleaned at scale. The Multi-Pack™ is engineered to remain cleanable, adjustable, and effective over the life of the system.

Problems This System Class Is Designed to Solve

Solids Fouling at Extreme Throughput

Conventional corrugated plastic or tube-style media foul rapidly under sustained high solids loading. Once fouled, performance degrades and cleaning becomes impractical without full media replacement.

Maintenance Access Limitations

Large systems without deliberate access design force extended shutdowns, confined-space entry, or wholesale internal replacement to restore performance.

Misapplied Scale Assumptions

Systems specified solely by flow rate—without accounting for solids behavior, oil type, viscosity, temperature, redundancy, and maintenance constraints—routinely underperform at this scale.

Audit. Measure. Design. Test. Guarantee.

All at no cost to you.

We walk your site, capture real influent data if needed, engineer a custom separator from your worst-case scenario, and validate performance before fabrication. Only after the data confirms it do we issue a written guarantee. That’s how risk is removed.

Start With Confidence

PROVEN LONGEVITY

Legacy Installations in Active Service

Built to Stay in Service

Many of the systems shown below were installed years ago and remain in continuous operation today. These are not retired assets—they are active separators still managing oil and solids under real operating conditions.Longevity at this scale reflects internal designs that can be inspected, cleaned, and maintained over time rather than replaced.

Con Edison

New York, US

Above Ground

400 GPM

year: 2003

Con Edison

New York, US

Above Ground

400 GPM

year: 2003

Con Edison

New York, US

Above Ground

400 GPM

year: 2003

Con Edison

New York, US

Above Ground

400 GPM

year: 2003

Con Edison

New York, US

Above Ground

400 GPM

year: 2003

Con Edison

New York, US

Above Ground

400 GPM

year: 2003

INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS

Applications Where This Family
Has Been Deployed

Above-ground systems approaching this scale are deployed where wastewater treatment is continuous—not intermittent—and where solids loading, oil characteristics, and access determine long-term performance more than nameplate flow.

Heavy Industrial & Process Facilities

Continuous oil-bearing wastewater with sustained solids loading from production, washdown, and process support activities.

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Energy & Oil Handling Operations

Produced water and oil-handling environments where oil type, temperature, and solids vary across operating cycles.

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Utility & Infrastructure Operations

Power plants and major utility facilities require separators capable of continuous operation with minimal downtime and straightforward maintenance access.

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Transportation & Logistics Infrastructure

Large terminals, fueling operations, and hubs generating high-volume wastewater with operational uptime requirements.

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Next Step

At up to 4,000 GPM, oil-water separation decisions shape how a site functions — not just how it treats water. Mercer works with owners and project teams to define treatment architecture that aligns with long-term operational reality, future expansion, and institutional accountability.Engage Mercer early in master planning and system definition to ensure today’s decisions remain workable for the life of the facility.

Talk to Mercer about your application.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.

What fundamentally changes when oil-water separation reaches this scale?

A.

At flows approaching 4,000 GPM, oil-water separation stops being an isolated treatment function and becomes a governing constraint on site layout, drainage strategy, and operational sequencing. Decisions made here influence how the entire facility manages water for decades.

Q.

Why is modular thinking critical at very large flow rates?

A.

Single-path solutions at this scale concentrate risk. Mercer approaches large-capacity systems with modular logic so treatment capacity can be distributed, isolated, or expanded without placing the entire operation at risk during maintenance, modification, or future upgrades.

Q.

How does organizational turnover affect systems of this size?

A.

Facilities operating at this scale will outlive original project teams, operators, and even ownership structures. Mercer designs systems that remain understandable, controllable, and defensible long after institutional knowledge has changed.

Need Detailed Drawings?

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